Xenocrates
- Acted: 4th Century BC
- Lived: 396-314 BC
- School: Academic
- Main Interests: Logic, Science, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics
- Influences: Plato, Speusippus, Pythagoreanism
- Location: Athens
Quotes
Biography
Xenocrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician and disciple of Plato who later became the leader of the Platonic Academy. He attempted to define Plato’s teachings more closely. Xenocrates held that mathematical objects and Platonic Ideas are identical, unlike Plato who distinguished them. In ethics, he taught that happiness comes out of virtue, but external factors can minister to it and enable it to affect its purpose.